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".PETERS, PHOTO-UTHOGRAMER. WASHINGTON. DD.

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T. F. MCCAFFERTY, OF COLUMBUS, OHIO.

Leners Parent No. 88,315, ame Mtr/roh 3o, 186.9.

The Schedulerferred to in these Letters Patent and making part' of the same.

To all 'whom 'it may concern:

Figure I is a front view of the hive, 4with the cover4 andV honey-board raised.

Figure II is a central section, showing the several apartments of the same.

Figure III is a top view of the honeyboardshow ing ,the different slides in their respective places.

Figure IV is a view of part of the back of the hive, showing the hinges of the cap and honey-board.

Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding `parts in all the figures.

The object of this invention .is to produce a better degree of health, and promote the longevity of the bee; also to have access to the several apartments ofthe hive, without the knowledge of the bee.

'lhe invention consists in the construction of beehives with hinged honey-board, to have long openings, one in each side, beneath the honey-box. In connection with these openings, I provide slides, of sufficient size, which are so arranged that they may he adjusted, which will enable, when desired, the apiarian to take away the surplus honey withoutthe knowledge of the bees. The aforesaid honey-board is hinged to the top ofthe main hive, and, by raising it, gives access to the comb-frames. v

The invention further consists in other holes and slide, for the purpose of Ventilating the hive in winterseason. These holes and slide are placed between the honey-boxes, the holes being one-half inch in size, which are made in the honey-board. There can be two, or more, with a slide`of suicient length to cover the holes, there being holes in the slide, to correspond with the holes in the honey-board, so arranged as to ventilate,

or shut out the ventilation, by adjusting the slide.

The inventionfnrther consists in the combination, with the slide and holes, to admit of ventilation from the top, of the foot-blocks, which are placed under the hive during summer, and are removed in winter-season. The foot-blocks, being removed, stop the ventilation of the hive from the bottom,and, by opening the ventilating-slide, cause the ventilation to come from the top, through suitable holes in the top cover, and thence to the main hive,- through the Ventilating-holes in the slide above cited.

To enable others to understand the nature and construction of my invention, I will proceed to describe it with reference to the drawings.

Letters a a are the comh-li-amesmthe same as are seen in other hives-seen in Figs. I and II.

Letters b b are the air-chamber between the honeyboard D and the comb-frames a a.

Letters c c are the openings to admit the bees into the honey-boxes, seen in Figs. I and II, the same-being used in other hives.

Letters B B are the honey-boxes, the sameas in common hives.

Letter D is the 'honeyboard,which is hinged, at one end, to the main body of the hive, and contains holes It h and openings c c also slides e, e, and f, seen in Fig. III. v

Letters e c are the slides, under the honey-boxes, used to open and close the openingsc c, seen in Fig. III.

Letter f is the slide used to ventilate ithe hive when the foot-blocks t' c are removed in winter-season, and is closed when the foot-blocks are under the hive in summer-season.

' Letters g g are the holes in the top cover of the hive, for the purpose of supplying the ventilatorf, or, in other Words, the holes in slide f, with fresh air, and also permit the over amount of animal-heat and gases to escape without condensing.

Letters 72y h are the holes in slide f, for ventilators,

used for Winter-Ventilation, seen in Fig. III.

. Letters M are the foot-blocks, which are placed under the hive in suunner, and are removed in Winters seasons, shown irrFigs. I and II.

Letters k It are the hinges which fasten the honeyboard to the hive, and the top cover to the honeyboard.

What I claim as myinveution, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

I. The honey-board I), when provided with slides e,

e, and f, and covering openings c, o, and h, substantially as described, and for the purpose specified.

2. The slide fand openings h, to admit of Ventilation from the top, as set forth,

' 3. In combination with the slide f and. openings 71., the removable foot-blocks it', as shown and described. Witnesses: T. F. MCOAFFERIY.

SAM. GULICK, SAMUEL P. BARTLEY. 

